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Installing a cat flap inside your home can be a huge step for any pet owner. There are many options available to you, regardless of whether your cat is older and requires additional security, or you have kittens that need to be vetted. It can be intimidating for those who aren't professionals to put in an animal flap, but with proper instructions, it's simple. The crucial factor is preparation, planning and precision. Select the Right Door or Window There are a variety of cat flaps that are available including some with locks (which can be used to stop your pet going out or entering) and others with high-tech features such as microchip door entry systems. It is important to consider how easy your cat is to train to use the flap before you purchase and fit one. Depending on the style of your home, it's generally best to put the cat flap in an opening or window that opens out into an area that is protected from the garden so that your cat will feel secure going into and out of the house. If possible it will also provide them a route back in should they be chased by another cat or by humans intent to hurt them. It is possible to install the cat-flap on a uPVC or composite door, but it isn't the same as fitting one in a wood door. It's because uPVC or composite doors come in various thicknesses. This can affect the how holes are cut and what you fix to. If you're installing the flap inside a glass door it is recommended that you find a glazier who is experienced in this type of work to avoid costly mistakes. If you're fitting the flap to the door made of wood, start by introduction of your cat to it before you fit it to allow them to be familiar with its shape and size, and explore it from every angle. Find out the size of your cat's belly In order to put in a cat flap that's suitable for your pet, you'll have to measure your cat. This will allow you to ensure that the flap is the correct height on your door or window, and that it's large enough for them to enter and exit with ease. Place your pet on its back and gently run your fingers across their belly. Find a squishy fat pad around the lower back or face, or around the legs. The padding gives your pet protection and allows them to move more easily, particularly when performing the many acrobatics that felines are known for. Alternately, you could use your pet's weight to gauge how big an opening you'll need. If your cat is up to 5Kg in weight, for example an opening of 14 x 12cm flap for the cat is advised. Measure Your Door or Window This kind of cat flap, as the name suggests, is designed to be installed into a door. It lets your pet move in and out at their convenience. They are usually made of aluminum or plastic and rest in the middle of the door. They have a two-way swinging door that opens by pushing lightly on either side. There are now locking versions of these flaps, which provide added security so your cat isn't able to traverse through the door from outside. Cat flaps are also frequently used on windows. They can be easily installed, however they have to be set at a high level as cats and dogs have a difficult time to access them. If the window is too high to use a cat flap, then ramps, steps or specially constructed stairs can be used to help the animal access it. A cat flap could be installed into a brick wall, however this is not recommended unless skilled in masonry work as it could weaken the structure of the wall. Before you begin, it's essential to ensure that the wall is free of pipes and cables. If there are, there must be a hole made for them. This is something that you should always seek professional advice on. Wearing protective glasses or a dust mask will ensure that you don't breathe in the sawdust created when you cut into your walls. Select the Right Cat Flap There are a variety of cat flaps on the market and each one comes with various features. Certain cat flaps come with security features such as magnetic locks or microchips which prevent unauthorised entry. They also keep your pet from allowing friends or other animals into the home. Some have insulation as well as weatherproof seals to block the elements of moisture and draughts. There's also a variety of sizes based on the size and breed of your pet. Some cat flaps are rectangular, while others are circular or square. Selecting the best cat flap will be determined by the space available and the kind of door or window you want to attach it to. The last thing to do is take into consideration the kind of opening mechanism your cat flap will use. A simple plastic or aluminium swing-out door is one alternative and is usually the least expensive. But, it will not stop other pets or cats from gaining access and you could be letting draughts in as well. After you've chosen the correct cat flap and measured the door or window and window, it's now time to put it in place it. Mark the belly height of the door using your ruler. Use a spirit-level to make sure that the line isn't too low and that it is straight across the door. Create a template for the shape of the cat flap using your spirit level as a guide. Then, using the Jigsaw, cut the outline of the door. When you're satisfied with the results sand down the edges and then drill through the pencil marks to create holes for the screws. Prepare the Tools As with any DIY tasks, it's advisable to make sure you have the proper tools for the job. You'll need the cat flap, tape measure and pencil, a spirit-level, a drill and a jigsaw depending on the kind of door or window. If you're installing a composite door, you should consult with the manufacturer prior to making any alterations since this could affect the warranty or damage the weathertight seal. In this instance, you'll probably require a new pane of toughened glass instead. You'll need to use a jigsaw to cut out your cat flap from a wooden or uPVC door. Follow the guidelines provided by the manufacture. Use a template to determine the size of hole you need. After you've made the hole, you should then sand down the edges of the opening to smooth them. This will prevent future rust and water damage. Finally, you should apply any necessary sealant to the rear of the cat flap, and to the holes in the door or window to block rain and wind. Once the sealant has dried then you can put up your new cat flap! Install the Flap If you want your cat to be able to come and go whenever it wants, installing a flap can help. This is a straightforward process that most people can accomplish on their own, but you'll likely require the assistance of a professional if you are installing the flap on the form of a glass door or another kind of uPVC door. Check out the directions included with your cat flap. You will find a template drawing. This will give you an idea of the location where the holes are to be drilled to install the flap to be placed in the door. Mark the areas you'll need to drill in with pencil. After you've marked the area in your door, use a jigsaw to cut out the shape of the cat flap. This is a fairly simple job however you'll need be comfortable using a Jigsaw. Many companies will do this work for you at a reasonable price in case you're hesitant to take on the task yourself. Then, attach the outer part to the hole of your door. Repair My Windows And Doors may be necessary to seal the flap before you do this to ensure it is waterproof and weatherproof. Then, you can put the outer section of the flap on top of the fixing bolts and tighten the bolts all together. You must test the cat flap on your cat to make sure that it functions properly and allows them to enter and exit easily.